Forfeitures Of Money, Cars And Other Property – Federal & State

Last updated on January 30, 2026

Don’t let the state of Maryland or the federal government simply take your money, cars or other property without a fight. In the course of many criminal investigations, people suspected of a crime will be forced to forfeit property. It may be that property police or federal government agents suspect that illegal means were used in a transaction or property was purchased with money obtained as a result of committing a crime, such as selling drugs. Money, houses, jewelry, cars and even farm land have been forfeited/taken by the state and federal government.

“10 Best” by the American Institute of Criminal Law Attorneys. Contact me online today for more information about state and federal forfeitures or drug crimes.

In many cases, law enforcement officials had no right to seize the property. Even if they did have the right, an experienced criminal defense attorney may be able to help you recover any property, cars and money that were seized. At the Baltimore, Maryland, law office of Paul R. Kramer, LLC, I have extensive experience helping clients in a variety of forfeiture matters.

What Are The Main Types Of Federal Forfeiture?

Federal law recognizes three primary types of asset forfeiture. Each follows a different legal process and impacts property owners in unique ways:

• Criminal forfeiture: It happens during a criminal prosecution. In this case, the government includes the property in the indictment alongside the person charged. Because it is an action against the person, the accused has the right to fight the seizure in court.
• Civil judicial forfeiture: It does not require a criminal conviction. The government sues the property, such as cash, vehicles or other valuables, if it is believed to be linked to illegal activity. This means a person can lose property even if they are never charged with a crime.
• Administrative forfeiture: This occurs when property is seized and no one files a claim to contest it. It applies to certain assets like prohibited goods, currency or items valued under $500,000. However, real estate is excluded from this category.

Understanding which type of forfeiture applies to your situation is the first step in preparing an effective defense.

How Can You Challenge A Forfeiture In Maryland?

Fighting a forfeiture takes quick action and careful preparation. This is how to respond:

• Review the notice carefully: This will explain the reason for the seizure, the type of forfeiture proceeding and important deadlines.
• File a timely claim: You must submit a formal claim of ownership, often within 30 days, depending on the type of proceeding.
• Submit supporting documentation: Bank records, receipts and other proof of ownership or legal use of the asset may be required.
• Request a hearing or trial: If your claim is accepted, you can argue your case before a judge.

I am a knowledgeable forfeiture defense lawyer in Maryland who can help you build the strongest possible case and avoid procedural mistakes.

Can The Government Take Your Home In Maryland?

Under federal law, the government can seize real property, including homes, if it was used to commit or facilitate a crime or purchased with proceeds from illegal activity. However, seizing a home is more complex than taking cash or vehicles.

Real estate cannot be forfeited through administrative forfeiture. Instead, the government must file a civil or criminal judicial action and prove its case in court.

If you are facing possible real estate forfeiture in Maryland, I can help defend your rights, challenge the evidence and fight to keep your home.

Experience In State And Federal Forfeiture Cases

I have been an attorney for over 40 years, including 20 years working as a federal prosecutor. I have a thorough understanding of state and federal forfeiture laws and am prepared to represent you in any forfeiture matter. I am admitted to practice in all Maryland state and federal courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court.

My experience on both sides of these cases allows me to be much more proactive and skilled in the preparation of your case. I will fight aggressively to protect your rights and to see you receive fair treatment under the law, and I will do everything I can to get your money and property returned to you.

Experienced Criminal Defense Lawyer Serving Baltimore And The Surrounding Areas

For an honest assessment of your case from an attorney who will commit to providing you with the most effective representation, turn to Paul R. Kramer, LLC. To schedule a free initial consultation, call 410-609-3284.